THE ECONOMIC INSTITUTE
Fed Funds Rate4.33%|US 10Y4.28%|DXY106.50|EUR/USD1.0842|WTI Crude78.42
Analysis>Business

Business

Market structures, pricing, behavioral economics, firm theory, corporate strategy

How Rising Food Prices Are Reshaping Household Budgets and Local Business Decisions in Emerging Markets
Business

How Rising Food Prices Are Reshaping Household Budgets and Local Business Decisions in Emerging Markets

Weaker currencies and supply chain pressures in several emerging economies have pushed food costs higher in February 2026. This article examines how rising food prices influence household consumption, small business pricing strategies, labour decisions, and overall microeconomic behaviour.

19 February | 7 min read
Price Elasticity Shifts in Essential Goods Markets
Business

Price Elasticity Shifts in Essential Goods Markets

New evidence on how consumer sensitivity to price changes has evolved in post-inflationary markets.

14 February 2026 | 8 min read
Market Concentration Trends in the Pharmaceutical Sector
Business

Market Concentration Trends in the Pharmaceutical Sector

Analysing how mergers, patent cliffs, and regulatory barriers shape pricing power in drug markets.

12 February 2026 | 10 min read
Behavioural Nudges and Consumer Decision-Making Under Uncertainty
Business

Behavioural Nudges and Consumer Decision-Making Under Uncertainty

A review of field experiments on choice architecture and their policy implications.

7 February 2026 | 9 min read
Gig Economy Labour Markets and Worker Classification Economics
Business

Gig Economy Labour Markets and Worker Classification Economics

The economic trade-offs of contractor versus employee status in platform-mediated labour markets.

5 February 2026 | 11 min read
Network Effects and Winner-Take-All Market Structures
Business

Network Effects and Winner-Take-All Market Structures

How demand-side economies of scale create tipping points and barriers to entry in digital markets.

31 January 2026 | 10 min read
How Rising Food Prices Are Reshaping Household Budgets and Local Business Decisions in Emerging Markets
Business

How Rising Food Prices Are Reshaping Household Budgets and Local Business Decisions in Emerging Markets

Weaker currencies and supply chain pressures in several emerging economies have pushed food costs higher in February 2026. This article examines how rising food prices influence household consumption, small business pricing strategies, labour decisions, and overall microeconomic behaviour.

19 February | 7 min read
Price Elasticity Shifts in Essential Goods Markets
Business

Price Elasticity Shifts in Essential Goods Markets

New evidence on how consumer sensitivity to price changes has evolved in post-inflationary markets.

14 February 2026 | 8 min read
Market Concentration Trends in the Pharmaceutical Sector
Business

Market Concentration Trends in the Pharmaceutical Sector

Analysing how mergers, patent cliffs, and regulatory barriers shape pricing power in drug markets.

12 February 2026 | 10 min read
Behavioural Nudges and Consumer Decision-Making Under Uncertainty
Business

Behavioural Nudges and Consumer Decision-Making Under Uncertainty

A review of field experiments on choice architecture and their policy implications.

7 February 2026 | 9 min read
Gig Economy Labour Markets and Worker Classification Economics
Business

Gig Economy Labour Markets and Worker Classification Economics

The economic trade-offs of contractor versus employee status in platform-mediated labour markets.

5 February 2026 | 11 min read
Network Effects and Winner-Take-All Market Structures
Business

Network Effects and Winner-Take-All Market Structures

How demand-side economies of scale create tipping points and barriers to entry in digital markets.

31 January 2026 | 10 min read
Information Asymmetry in Healthcare Service Markets
Business

Information Asymmetry in Healthcare Service Markets

Examining how knowledge gaps between providers and patients distort healthcare pricing and utilisation.

29 January 2026 | 12 min read
Auction Design and Spectrum Allocation Efficiency
Business

Auction Design and Spectrum Allocation Efficiency

Lessons from recent telecommunications spectrum auctions on mechanism design and revenue outcomes.

24 January 2026 | 9 min read
Firm Entry and Exit Dynamics in Post-Pandemic Industries
Business

Firm Entry and Exit Dynamics in Post-Pandemic Industries

How the pandemic reshaped business formation and failure rates across sectors.

22 January 2026 | 8 min read
Consumer Surplus Estimation in Digital Platform Markets
Business

Consumer Surplus Estimation in Digital Platform Markets

Methodological advances in measuring the welfare gains from free and subsidised digital services.

17 January 2026 | 10 min read